The military needs to be unfucked.
Soldiers (and airmen, and seamen, and marines) aren’t really trained to do the right job outside of an out-and-out front-facing combat situation. OK, maybe marines are trained a bit more infiltratively, but still as part of a forward assault.
What arm of the military is trained in policing? In community relations? In humanitarian assistance? In reconstruction?
More to the point, which military branch has the expertise in not shooting children and families? In not raping and exploiting convicts? In not blowing up historic structures? In not letting ancient treasures get stolen under their noses? In finding a single shred of any nuclear, chemical, or biological programs less than ten years old and not letting any such evidence theoretically drive right out of the country?
The military has been trained since… well, forever, in doing little more than blowing shit up and shooting the fuck out of things. And that’s war, right? Destroy defenses and infrastructure to bring about some form of political change. Fine. Okay. If that’s all you want, then don’t pretend that you give a shit about anything else.
The problem is that now we have these grizzled warriors doing things like policing communities, searches, investigations, trying to get services restored, etc. And despite the number of perfectly good engineers among the military ranks whose task it really is to do this, there’s lots of other troops around them whose core skill set is ultimately to break shit, or to support the effective breaking of shit.
So Abu Ghraib and now Haditha (and Bagram, My Lai, No Gun Ri, and frankly, any other similar incident by any other military [in Darfur, Kosovo, Rwanda, Nanking, the Crusades, etc.]) should surprise absolutely no one, except those who are misled to believe that soldiers (etc.) are trained to be honorable and moral, or somehow gain honor and morality through their experience in killing people and blowing shit up. (I suppose in all fairness that these are even odds. You either come back from such experience with a newfound sense of responsibility and respect for life and property… or you come back wanting more people to kill and more shit to blow up. See conquistador.)
Now, real troops do get some limited exposure to softer skills than fucking shit up. Career troops may get some training in such novel things as learning the local language and culture, sensitivity to civilians, etc. But the campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan have been repeatedly dipping into the pool of reservists, many of whom never really expected to be shipped off anywhere except maybe once when things are really bad. And some reservists have been over multiple times. So the question is, if career troops get community-facing soft skill training as an afterthought, what sort of training do reservists get on their one weekend a month? Answer: Reservists go back one weekend (2 days) each month (30 days) to make sure they still know how to shoot things, blow shit up, or assist in blowing shit up, in case they are ever sent to an entrenched guerilla war where they may have to do any of it. Aside from specialties (policing, building bridges, flying chinooks, that sort of thing), that’s the main thing.
What sucks even more is that reservists only get called in when things are really bad. They’re the least trained of any troops, yet they’re brought in only when help is badly needed. One might argue that reservists ought to be called in when things aren’t really bad; say, to take the load off the regular troops who are going to have to bear the brunt of what’s coming, or so they can be redeployed somewhere where things are bad.
Things are messy in war, apologists say. Well, maybe things are a lot more messy in a messy war, that is barely even a war, and isn’t even officialy so. I suppose the more tenuous a war is, the more messy it will be. And the US government and military certainly have made it as messy as possible, and it will just be a big mess to clean up (or not clean up) for a long time. One can only hope that someone will figure out that you don’t send in a demolition team to do a custodial job.